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CFTC: Bitcoin and Ether Declared Commodities, Majority of Cryptos Not Securities

Bitcoin

Bitcoin and Ether Officially Classified as Commodities

During the Digital Commodities Senate AG hearing, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) were recognized as commodities, solidifying their status under the Commodity Exchange Act following an Illinois court affirmation.

This decision supports the view of the US Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), led by Chairman Rostin Behnam, in contrast to the previous stance of SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, who had categorized only Bitcoin as a security, subjecting most other tokens to securities regulation.

Regulatory Challenges Acknowledged by CFTC Chair

Addressing concerns raised during the hearing, Chairman Behnam acknowledged the unique nature of Bitcoin and digital assets, requiring distinct cybersecurity and operational resilience strategies. Senator Sherrod Brown raised questions about past crypto frauds, prompting a discussion about the challenges faced by regulatory agencies in overseeing the crypto market.

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Senator Cory Booker highlighted the prevalence of abuse in the market and urged prompt regulatory action to prevent further exploitation and financial losses. Behnam acknowledged the challenges faced by the CFTC in regulating the trillion-dollar crypto market amidst limitations in jurisdiction and funding.

Streamlined Oversight of Digital Assets

Senator Roger Marshall proposed consolidating regulatory responsibility under the CFTC to address the jurisdictional conflicts between the SEC and CFTC regarding digital asset classification, a suggestion supported by Behnam for its expertise and capacity.

Behnam stressed the need for robust regulatory frameworks and transparency in the evolving crypto industry, predicting an increase in enforcement actions in the coming years due to growing interest from retail investors and the valuation fluctuations of digital assets without clear guidance.

Discussion on Taxation and Market Concerns

The issue of taxation within the crypto space was raised during the hearing, with Senator Tommy Tuberville expressing concerns about the IRS taxing BTC miners regardless of their profitability. Behnam acknowledged the need for swift resolution to prevent harassment of individuals entering the crypto market.

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Behnam also highlighted the lack of regulatory coordination between the SEC and CFTC despite coordinating enforcement actions. The market volatility of Bitcoin was also noted, with the cryptocurrency trading at $57,870 at the time of reporting, facing fluctuations in value over the past month.

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