SlowMist, a prominent blockchain security firm, has published its analysis on stolen funds during the second quarter of 2024, shedding light on the top three causes of cryptocurrency theft. By examining 467 reported incidents, the report exposes vulnerabilities and tactics used by cybercriminals.
Primary Cause: Private Key Leaks
The mishandling of private keys and mnemonic phrases emerges as the leading cause of crypto theft. Users’ tendency to store these critical security details in easily accessible or insecure platforms such as cloud services like Google Docs and messaging apps like WeChat makes them vulnerable to attacks. This practice exposes them to risks like credential stuffing and unauthorized access by hackers.
The report also highlights the peril of fake wallets distributed through third-party app markets, luring users with deceptive advertisements and search engine results. These counterfeit wallets deceive users into divulging private keys, which are then exploited by cybercriminals.
Evergreen Threat: Phishing
Phishing continues to be a prevalent method of crypto theft, with cybercriminals leveraging social media platforms to distribute fraudulent links. These phishing operations often use compromised or fake social media profiles to deceive users. The report notes that approximately 80% of the initial comments under tweets from notable project accounts are linked to phishing scams.
Phishing extends beyond social media to platforms like Discord and Telegram, targeting crypto communities actively engaged in exchanging information.
Deceptive Investments: Honeypot Scams
The third major threat identified is honeypot scams, where scammers create tokens that appear lucrative but are designed to be unsellable. These scams are rampant on decentralized exchanges like PancakeSwap, enticing investors with promises of high returns but leaving them unable to sell the tokens.
SlowMist emphasizes the adoption of robust security practices to combat these risks, recommending tools such as MistTrack for risk assessment and blockchain explorers like Etherscan for token legitimacy verification. Additionally, browser extensions like Scam Sniffer are suggested to detect and warn users about potential phishing sites.
Educating users about common cyber threats is also highlighted as a crucial defense mechanism. The report underscores the imperative for continuous vigilance and proactive security measures in the cryptocurrency landscape.
Current Bitcoin price stands at $60,526.