Nigeria is shifting from its previous lukewarm viewpoint on cryptocurrency towards an outright ban. The country’s government, alarmed by possible manipulation of the Naira, is considering prohibiting P2P (Peer-to-Peer) trading platforms that use local currency. This development, added to continuing legal issues with major exchanges, raises questions about the future of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.
Is the Naira at Risk? The Crypto Controversy
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Nigeria contends that individuals and exchanges dealing in cryptocurrency are affecting the Naira’s value via P2P transactions. The recently appointed Director-General, Emomotimi Agama, proposes to counter this by removing the Naira from all P2P platforms.
Agama emphasized the government’s commitment to tackling the perceived risk by stating:
“We must undertake this measure to preserve this sector.”
The proposed ban on P2P could pose significant challenges for cryptocurrency investors in Nigeria. P2P platforms provide a cheaper and convenient way to purchase and sell cryptocurrency using local currency, compared to conventional exchange methods. If the Naira was removed, the locals would face challenges in entering and exiting the crypto market, possibly obstructing its growth and acceptance.
Cryptocurrency Exchanges Under Pressure
The stringent regulation isn’t just affecting P2P platforms. Top cryptocurrency exchange Binance, already caught up in a long dispute with the Nigerian government, felt the impact early on.
In March, Binance halted all Naira-related services following the arrest of two executives and allegations of regulation violations. The saga continues – Binance now faces legal charges, and its executives are involved in a separate tax evasion conflict with Nigerian authorities.
Following Binance’s action, OKX, another leading cryptocurrency exchange, removed the Naira from its P2P marketplace on May 3rd. Though OKX did not explicitly state regulatory issues for this, their explanation of a “change in local market requirements” indicates a prudent approach in view of Nigeria’s tightening regulation.
Unresolved Issues and Uncertain Future
The impact of a P2P ban on preventing alleged manipulation remains to be seen. Cryptocurrency inherently crosses borders and Nigerian investors could potentially resort to international P2P platforms or different methods to evade limitations. Furthermore, the details of the broader planned regulations aimed at the local crypto industry are still not known.
The current scenario isn’t promising for cryptocurrency enthusiasts in Nigeria. With local investors having fewer options, major exchanges are hesitant to operate in the country, and the regulatory environment is unclear. While the government attempts to implement control, this crackdown may curb innovation and push Nigerians towards unregulated options within the cryptocurrency industry.
What’s Next?
Nigeria’s actions against cryptocurrency P2P platforms could significantly impact Africa’s evolving cryptocurrency market. Whether the government’s concerns translate into effective regulations or cripple an emerging industry is unclear. For now, cryptocurrency investors in Nigeria are left to navigate an uncertain landscape.
Featured image from Techopedia, chart from TradingView