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The Crackdown on a Cryptocurrency Underground Bank in China: A Sign of Further Enforcement Efforts?

China Takes Down $295M Crypto Underground Bank

A secret banking network in China that utilized cryptocurrencies to conduct unauthorized foreign exchange transactions worth $295.8 million has been dismantled by law enforcement.

This illegal scheme primarily converted Chinese yuan into South Korean won, bypassing the legal channels for currency exchange.

Exposing the Covert Cryptocurrency Banking System

In Jilin province, authorities arrested six individuals associated with this network, highlighting the increasing use of digital currencies to circumvent traditional financial regulations.

Officials stated that this underground banking network exploited the anonymity and decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies to carry out illicit transactions.

The perpetrators used domestic bank accounts to receive and transfer funds and facilitated over-the-counter cryptocurrency trades.

These activities primarily catered to various businesses, including South Korean procurement agents, cross-border e-commerce companies, and import-export firms, enabling the illegal exchange of yuan and won, violating regulatory standards.

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This crackdown on the unauthorized bank is part of a broader effort by Chinese authorities to regulate crypto-related activities despite the country’s ban on cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin mining.

Recent investigations involving Yao Qian, a former blockchain proponent, further underline the government’s scrutiny of the sector, although specific allegations against Qian have not been disclosed.

Challenges Confronting China’s Digital Currency Ventures

While China is cracking down on illicit crypto ventures, it faces obstacles in promoting its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan.

Despite government initiatives to introduce the digital yuan in various cities and reports of substantial transactions, public acceptance remains lukewarm.

In some regions, public sector employees receive partial payment in digital yuan but often convert it back to cash due to limited merchant acceptance and lack of incentives.

The digital yuan struggles to compete with established digital payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, which dominate online and offline transactions.

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Sammy Lin, an account manager at a Chinese state bank, highlighted the lack of benefits in holding digital yuan, stating, “There’s no interest if I leave it there, and there aren’t many places where I can use it.”

These concerns underscore the need for more appealing use cases and incentives to drive widespread adoption of the digital yuan.

Featured image from Unsplash, Chart from TradingView

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